鱗花草屬

鱗花草屬（學名：Lepidagathis），也稱鱗球花屬，是爵床科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有100種，分布於熱帶地區。[1]

鱗花草屬

Lepidagathis cuspidata

科學分類

界：

植物界 Plantae

演化支：

維管束植物 Tracheophyta

演化支：

被子植物 Angiosperms

演化支：

真雙子葉植物 Eudicots

演化支：

菊類植物 Asterids

目：

唇形目 Lamiales

科：

爵床科 Acanthaceae

亞科：

爵床亞科 Ruellioideae

族：

鱗花草族 Lepidagathideae

亞族：

鱗花草亞族 Lepidagathidinae

屬：

鱗花草屬 LepidagathisWilld., 1800

種

見正文

異名

Acanthura Lindau

Lindauea Rendle

Lophostachys Pohl

Russeggera Endl.

Teliostachya Nees

Teliostachys Nees

Volkensiophyton Lindau

Zahlbrucknera Pohl ex Nees

下屬物種

編輯

本屬包括以下物種：[2]

Lepidagathis alopecuroidea (Vahl) R.Br. ex Griseb.

Lepidagathis alvarezia (Nees) Kameyama ex Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood

Lepidagathis alverezia (Nees) Kameyama ex Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood

Lepidagathis amaranthoides Elmer

Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis V.S.A.Kumar, P.Biju, Sindu Arya, Josekutty & Augustine

Lepidagathis andersoniana Lindau

Lepidagathis angustifolia C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis anobrya Nees

Lepidagathis appendiculata Lindau

Lepidagathis armata Lindau

Lepidagathis backeri Bremek.

Lepidagathis balakrishnanii Remadevi & Binoj Kumar

Lepidagathis bandraensis Blatt.

Lepidagathis barberi Gamble

Lepidagathis benojiana Jithin & Jose

Lepidagathis billardiereana Nees

Lepidagathis billardieriana Nees

Lepidagathis boholensis Y.S.Liang, S.T.Geng, Evangel. & J.C.Wang

Lepidagathis brevis Benoist

Lepidagathis brevispica Bremek.

Lepidagathis callistachys Kameyama

Lepidagathis calycina Hochst. ex DC.

Lepidagathis calycina Hochst. ex Nees

Lepidagathis cambodiana Benoist

Lepidagathis capituliformis Benoist

Lepidagathis cataractae (Nees) Lindau ex Pulle

Lepidagathis cataractae Lindau

Lepidagathis ceylainca Nees

Lepidagathis ceylanica Nees

Lepidagathis chiangmaiensis Bremek.

Lepidagathis chiapensis (Acosta) Kameyama

Lepidagathis chiengmaiensis Bremek.

Lepidagathis chlorostachya Nees

Lepidagathis cinerea Merr.

Lepidagathis clarkei Merr.

Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell

Lepidagathis collina (Endl.) Milne-Redh.

Lepidagathis coppenamensis (Bremek.)

Lepidagathis cristata Willd.

Lepidagathis cuneiformis Kameyama

Lepidagathis cuspidata Nees

Lepidagathis cyanea (Leonard) Kameyama

Lepidagathis dahomensis Benoist

Lepidagathis dahomeyensis Benoist

Lepidagathis dalzelliana S. More, Mane, M. Sawant & H.S. Bhosale[3]

Lepidagathis danielii Cruz & J.Jiménez Ram.

Lepidagathis decumbens N.Dhatchan. & S.Soosairaj, 2022[4]

Lepidagathis diffusa C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis dispar C.B.Clarke ex Merr.

Lepidagathis dissimilis Imlay

Lepidagathis diversa C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis dulcis Wall. ex Nees

Lepidagathis epacridea Heine

Lepidagathis eriocephala Lindau

Lepidagathis eucephala Miq.

Lepidagathis eugeniifolia Benoist

Lepidagathis falcata Nees

Lepidagathis fasciculata (Retz.) Nees

Lepidagathis fimbriata C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis fischeri C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis floribunda (Pohl) Kameyama

台灣鱗花草 Lepidagathis formosensis C.B.Clarke ex Hayata

Lepidagathis glandulosa Nees

Lepidagathis gossweileri S.Moore

Lepidagathis gracilis (Bremek.) Wassh.

Lepidagathis grandidieri Benoist

Lepidagathis guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) Kameyama

海南鱗花草 Lepidagathis hainanensis H.S.Lo

Lepidagathis hamiltoniana Wall.

Lepidagathis heudelotiana Nees

Lepidagathis humifusa Decne.

Lepidagathis humilis Merr.

卵葉鱗花草 Lepidagathis inaequalis C.B.Clarke ex Elmer

鱗花草 Lepidagathis incurva Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Lepidagathis ipariaensis Wassh.

爪哇鱗花草 Lepidagathis javanica Blume

Lepidagathis javanica Miq.

Lepidagathis justicioides Britton, 1900

龜山鱗花草 Lepidagathis kameyamana Gnanasek. & Arisdason

Lepidagathis keralensis Madhus. & N.P.Singh

Lepidagathis lanatoglabra C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis laxa Nees

Lepidagathis laxifolia (Nees) Kameyama

Lepidagathis linearis T.Anderson

Lepidagathis linifolia Benoist

Lepidagathis longisepala C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis lutescens Benoist

呂宋鱗花草 Lepidagathis luzona Nees

Lepidagathis macgregorii Merr.

Lepidagathis macrantha C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis macrochila Lindau

馬達加斯加鱗花草 Lepidagathis madagascariensis Benoist

Lepidagathis mahakassapae [5]

Lepidagathis marginata Bremek.

Lepidagathis mazarunensis (Bremek.) Wassh.

Lepidagathis medicaginea (Bremek.) Wassh.

Lepidagathis medusae S.Moore

Lepidagathis mendax Benoist

Lepidagathis meridionalis Kameyama

Lepidagathis microphylla Merr.

Lepidagathis mindorensis Merr.

Lepidagathis mitis Dalzell

Lepidagathis montana (Mart. ex Nees) Kameyama

Lepidagathis mucida Benoist

Lepidagathis nemoralis (Mart. ex Nees) Kameyama

Lepidagathis nemorosa S.Moore

Lepidagathis nickeriensis Wassh.

Lepidagathis oubanguiensis Benoist

Lepidagathis palawanensis Merr.

Lepidagathis pallescens S.Moore

Lepidagathis papuana S.Moore

Lepidagathis paraensis Kameyama

Lepidagathis peniculifera S.Moore

Lepidagathis perrieri Benoist

Lepidagathis plantaginea Mildbr.

Lepidagathis pobeguinii Hua

Lepidagathis prostrata Dalzell

Lepidagathis pseudoaristata Ensermu

Lepidagathis psilantha Nees

Lepidagathis pungens Nees

Lepidagathis purpuricaulis Nees

Lepidagathis rajasekharae K.Prasad & A.M.Reddy

Lepidagathis randii S.Moore

Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees

Lepidagathis rigida Dalzell

Lepidagathis robinsonii Merr.

Lepidagathis royenii Bremek.

Lepidagathis rumphii Merr.

Lepidagathis sabui Chandore, Borude, Madhav & S.R.Yadav

Lepidagathis scabra C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis scariosa Wall. ex Nees

小琉球鱗球花 Lepidagathis secunda (Blanco) Nees

Lepidagathis sericea Benoist

Lepidagathis sessilifolia (Pohl) Kameyama ex Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood

Lepidagathis setigera Blume

Lepidagathis shrirangii Natekar, Kambale & Chandore

Lepidagathis simplex T.Anderson

Lepidagathis soconuscana (T.F.Daniel) Kameyama

Lepidagathis sorongensis Bremek.

Lepidagathis speciosa (Rendle) M.Hedrén

Lepidagathis spicifer Elmer

Lepidagathis spicifera Elmer

Lepidagathis spinosa Wight ex Nees

Lepidagathis staurogynoides S.Moore

Lepidagathis stenantha C.B.Clarke

柳葉鱗花草 Lepidagathis stenophylla C.B.Clarke ex Hayata

Lepidagathis straminea Miq.

Lepidagathis strobilina T Anderson ex Kurz

Lepidagathis subarmata (C.B.Clarke) Gamble

Lepidagathis subglabra Merr.

Lepidagathis subinterrupta Merr.

Lepidagathis submitis Blatt.

Lepidagathis surinamensis (Bremek.) Wassh.

Lepidagathis tenuis C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis thorelii Benoist

Lepidagathis thymifolia Collett & Hemsl.

Lepidagathis thyrsiflora Bremek.

Lepidagathis tisserantii Benoist

Lepidagathis trinervis Nees

Lepidagathis ushae Borude, Gosavi & Chandore

Lepidagathis uxpanapensis (Acosta) Kameyama

Lepidagathis villosa M.Hedrén

Lepidagathis vulpina Benoist

Lepidagathis walkeriana Nees

Lepidagathis wasshausenii Kameyama

Lepidagathis yappii Ridl.

Lepidagathis zunigae (C.Nelson)

歸入本屬的物種：

Lophostachys falcata Nees

Lophostachys monticola Mart. ex Nees

Lophostachys reptans Lindau

Teliostachya microcarpa Nees

參考文獻

編輯

^ 台灣植物誌第二版. 國立台灣大學生態學與演化生物學研究所. [2013-05-09]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-04）.

^ Lepidagathis Willd.. GBIF. [2023-05-31]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-17）.

^ Sushant More, Rohit Mane , Mandar Sawant and Harshal Bhosale. 2023. Lepidagathis dalzelliana (Acanthaceae), A New Species from the Northern Western Ghats and Lectotypification of the Name Lepidagathis prostrata Dalzell. International Journal of Advanced Research. 11(6); 907-911. DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/17143

^ Narayanasamy Dhatchanamoorthy, Chinnasamy Karthikeyan, Prakasam Raja, Sebastian Soosairaj and Natesan Balachandran. 2022. Lepidagathis decumbens N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Acanthaceae), A New Species from Tamil Nadu, India. ADANSONIA 44 (24); 321-329. adansonia.com/44/24

^ Sushant More, Sharad Kambale, Mandar Sawant, Rohit Mane and Harshal Bhosale. 2022. Lepidagathis mahakassapae sp. nov. (Acanthaceae: Barlerieae) from the high elevated Lateritic Plateau of Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03345